Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Procedure, Vivian Bose and 2019

Commr v SS Sarvesh : Feb 2019 : Hon'ble Supreme Court

The case reminds of the subtle observation of J. Vivian Bose who had made the following observations while dealing with the case arising out of Order 9 and reminded the Courts of their duty while deciding the case.

He held in Sangram Singh v Election Tribunal AIR 1955 SC 425 that 

"A   code   of   procedure   must   be   regarded   as such. It   is  procedure  something  designed to facilitate   justice  and   further   its  ends:  not  a penal   enactment   for   punishment   and penalties; not a thing designed to trip people up. Too technical a construction of sections that leaves no room for reasonable elasticity of interpretation should therefore be guarded against".

J. A.M. Sapre held that appeal is a valuable right. It referred the remarks of Vivian Bose that the procedure is something designed to facilitate justice.

He explained that the dismissal on default and dismissal on merits are different. The former is behind the back of the litigant whereas in the latter it is after hearing the party.

Finally, the Judgment of Hon'ble Karnataka High Court was set aside.

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